Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1966 in collaboration with the State of Maine, aims to safeguard vital salt marshes and estuaries for migratory birds along the coastline of York and Cumberland counties. Spanning 50 miles, the refuge comprises 11 divisions from Kittery to Cape Elizabeth, offering a unique blend of plant and animal species due to its location between the eastern deciduous forest and boreal forest.
The refuge features diverse habitats including forested uplands, barrier beach dunes, coastal meadows, tidal salt marshes, and rocky coastlines, providing a rich environment for wildlife. Through various projects, research initiatives, and educational programs, Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and environmental stewardship in the region.
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